Thursday, 16 July 2015

UPSC CS exams

Many friends preparing for UPSC CS exams generally ask one common question "which books are good for a fresher to start the preparation with?".
The list of books is endless, some topics are good in one book other is in another. You need to read anything you think it's worth reading. Here we are listing down some must have kind of books, mentioning this list is not complete and perfect. We will keep updating the list.
In first few weeks of preparation:
1. Indian History - India Struggle for Independence by Bipin Chandra; NCERT Books( XI & XII )
2. Geography - Spectrum Majid Hussain
3. Indian Polity - Laxmikanth , Constitution of Indiaby Bakshi
4. Indian Economy - 11th & 12th Books (NCERT), Pratiyogita Darpan Special Edition
5. General Science - Tata Mc Graw Hill Guide Books of 9th and 10th Standard.
6. Mental Ability - Quantitative Apitude by R.S.Aggarwal
7. Current Affairs - Some magazines and Newspapers
8. India- Yearbook Published from Publication Division
SOME NEWSPAPERS/ MAGAZINES YOU MAY COUNT IN:
i. The Hindu/The Times of India
ii. Frontline
iii. Civil Service Chronicle
iv. Chanakya
v. Competition WIZARD
vi. Civil Services Today
Guides You may Like to Read:
1. Tata McGraw Hill for GS
2. Arihant for CSAT
2. Spectrum
3. Unique
Topic Wise Reference On General Studies
Books on Indian History & Culture:
NCERT (+ 2 level) — Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India.
Publication Division : Gazetteer of India (Vol 2:History & Culture)
Gandhi Nehru Tagore & Ambedkar — Gopal Krishna
Bipin Chandra - Modern India
A.C.Banerjee - History of Modern India
Raghavan Aiyer — Mahatma Gandhi
Books on Geography:
NCERT : Physical Geography of India for X - XII Std
A Good School Atlas
Sharma & Cotinho : Economic and CommercialGeogr aphy of India.
Khullar : India- A Comprehnsive Geography
Charles Farro : General Principles of World Geography.
More Develop Strong English Skills.

Monday, 13 July 2015

TOP 100 HISTORY GK QUESTIONS FOR SSC EXAM

TOP 100 HISTORY GK QUESTIONS FOR SSC EXAM
Here is a list of Top 100 History Gk Questions for Your SSC Exam.
1. In which province, the first signs of unrest appeared early in 1857 --> Bengal
2. Who was the leader of the revolt of 1857 in Kanpur --> Nana Saheb
3. Who was the leader of 1857 mutiny in Assam --> Diwan Mani Ram Datta
4. " Sardar Malla" a leader of farmer's revolt in 1857 hailed from which place------> Mysore
5. Who started Kuka Movement in 1840 --> Guru Ram Singh
6. Who was the originator of Indian Awakening --> Raja Ram Mohan Roy
7. Who established TatvaBodhini Sabha --> Devendra Nath Tagore
8. Marco Polo who traveled India during 1298-1292 AD from Italy. During whose reign did he come --> Pandya
9. " Mulk-e-Kadim" was other name of which kingdom --> Maratha Kingdom
10. What was the importance of Mallik Amber in Maratha Kingdom --> he gave training of Guerilla war to Marathas
11. How many forts were returned by Shivaji in Purandhar Treaty --> 23 out of 35 forts
12. Who established Dal Khalsa --> Kapur Singh
13. Who was the leader of the Jat revolt against Aurangazeb --> Gokul
14. From which mines Kohinoor Diamond was found --> Golkunda
15. Whose reign was called the Golden Age of Mughal Era --> Shahjahan
16. 12 rules of conduct " Dastur-ul-Amal were of which mughal emperor --> Jahangir
17. " mansur " was a great painter in whose reign in Mughal Era --> Jahangir
18. " Kariraj" was a title to given whom and by whom --> Akbar to Birbal
19. Who was the first to adopt Din-i-ilahi --> Birbal
20. During the Medieval India who was the only Hindu King to sit on throne of Delhi --> Hemu
21. " Barid-i-Mamalik" was a department established by Shershah Suri . What this department dealt with --> Intelligence
22. Which medieval book was written by Gulbadan Beghum --> Humayunnama
23. Mansabdari system was started by Akbar after which victory --> Gujarat Victory
24. Who adopted the policy of " Hindu-pad-padshahi" --> Balaji Vishavanath
25. " What was Bhandarvada" --> land of Marathas known as in Medieval India
26. In the second round table conference, who represented Congress --> Mahatma Gandhi
27. The famous Bull Seal of Indus Valley Civilization is found at which place --> Mohen Jo Dero
28. In which province Muslim League formed their first government after 1946 elections --> Bengal
29. Which was the Capital of Mughul Empire --> Delhi
30. Who was Tipu Sultan`s father --> Hyder Ali
31. Din-E-Illahi was a religion founded by which emperor --> Akbar
32. Which leader succumbed to injuries in a lathi charge during a protest against the Simon Commission in 1928 --> Lala Lajpat Rai
33. In which year did the first war of Indian Independence took place --> 1857
34. This Indian ruler collected taxes labelled as ‘chauth’ and ‘sardeshmukhi’ --> Shivaji
35. Which famous organisation in the history of Indian independence was founded by Rashbehari Bose --> INA
36. In which Indian city did Shivaji marry --> Bangalore
37. Which British General was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre --> General Dyer
38. To avenge whose death did Bhagat Singh shoot and kill General Saunders --> Lala Lajpat Rai
39. Which of India's greatest freedom fighters got his name because his familywere originally sellers of perfume --> Gandhi from gandha 40. The Chipko movement was found to save trees from destruction. By what name was it known inKarnataka --> Appiko Movement
41. The Hindi classic Padmavat was a work by a Muslim Writer. Name him --> Malik Muhammad Jaisi
42. Kitab-i-rehla is a work by a foreign traveler as an account of his travels. What is the name --> Ibn Batutah
43. " Sulva Sutras" are related to which branch of mathematics --> Geometry
44. Ustad Mansur as a painter started his career during the last few years of which mughal emperor reign as a minor painter --> Akbar
45. The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms were reforms introduced by the British Government in India in 1919. What was their objective -->
46. In which year Queen Victoria's Proclamation assuming the Government of India took place --> 1858
47. Tahqiq-i-hind was a work of which foreign traveler --> Al Beruni
48. Hartog Commission was for the reforms in the area of which field --> Education
49. Fraser commission in 1902 was related to reforms in --> Police
50. The Doctrine of Lapse was an annexation policy devised by which Governor General of India --> Lord Dalhousie
51. The Partition of Bengal was made in 1905. Who was viceroy of India at that Time --> Lord Curzon
52. The Battle of Buxar was fought in October 1764 between the forces under the command of the British East India Company, and the combined armies of --> Mir Kasim, Shuja-ud-Daula & Shah Alam II
53. The Muslim League was founded at which place in 1906 --> Dhaka
54. Simuka was an Indian king and the founder of which dynasty --> Satavahana dynasty
55. Battle of Wandiwash was fought between whom --> French & East India Company
56. " Jagat Seth" a rich businessman of murshidabad was a contemporary of which nawab --> Siraj-ud-Daula
57. Who founded Home Rule League --> Annie Besant
58. Who was the founder of Rastrakuta dynasty --> Dantidurga (735 - 756) or Dantivarman
59. Pillai was the term used for students in which age --> Sangam Age
60. Which animal was the state emblem of Pandya Kings --> Fish
61. Panchatantra was written in which period --> Gupta Period
62. Which animal was widely exported in the Sangam age to western world --> Peacock
63. The richest and biggest land lords class was known by which name during sangam age --> Velas
64. Tamil God who was most favorite in sangam age was --> Murugan
65. Bhandi was a chief secretary of which Indian King --> Harshavardhan
66. In 1612, where did the British establish their first factory (trading post) in India --> Surat
67. On the banks of river Ganga, which ruler of Magadh founded the city of Patliputra (modern Patna) --> Ajatashatru
68. At which place did Mahatama Gandhi start his first Satyagraha in India --> Champaran (Bihar)
69. Who was Saadat Hasan Manto --> a versatile Urdu story of partition times of India & Pakistan
70. What is the chronological order of Dutch, French , Portuguese andEnglish to come in India --> Portuguese, Dutch, English, French
71. Juna Garh rock inscription is related to which ruler of ancient Gujarat --> Rudradaman
72. Vikram samvat is popularly used in India. In which other country it is used popularly --> Nepal
73. The Vikrama Samvat was founded by the Tuar Rajput emperor Vikramaditya of Ujjain[1] following his victory over --> Sakas
74. The Vikram Samvat calendar is how long ahead (in years) of the solar Gregorian calendar --> 56.7 years
75. What is the correct chronological order of construction of Qutub Minar, Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri & Agra Fort --> Qutub Minar, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Taj Mahal
76. Who was the first ruler of The Mamluk Dynasty --> Qutub-ud-din Aibak
77. What kind of coins introduced Muhammad Bin Tughlaq without effective regulation against forgery --> copper coins
78. Who was the founder and first ruler of Tughlaq Dynasty --> Ghiyas ud din Tughluq Shah or Ghazi Malik
79. In which year Akbar centralized the control and functioning of various mints --> 1570
80. The construction of the Delhi Iron Pillar , now located at the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in New Delhi was constructed in which period --> Gupta Period
81. Who were the highest officials of Asoka --> Rajukas
82. Out of Burma, Nepal, Sri Lanka & China, in which countries Asoka propagated Buddhism --> Burma, Nepal & Sri Lanka
83. Who was the ancient Greek King contemporary of Asoka and mentioned him in his edicts --> Antiochus II Theos
84. Out of Infanticide, Sati, Slavery & Lotteries, which was outlawed / abolished first at the beginning of eighteenth century --> Infanticide (both male & female)
85. Which hills in Orrisa , have major Edicts of Ashoka engraved on a mass of rock, by the side of the road leading to the summit of the hills --> Dhuli Hills
86. In which edict in Dhuli Asoka expresses his concern for the "welfare of the whole world" --> Kalinga Edict VI
87. In which battle artillery was used for the first time --> First Battle of Panipat
88. In which state the Indus Valley site at Surkotada is located --> 160 km (99 mi) north-east of Bhuj,Kutch, Gujarat
89. What was the major finding at the Surkotada City of Indus Valley Civilization --> massive fortification wall of semi-undressed stones
90. During the reign of Harshavardhana, where was the largest Buddhist monastery established --> Nalanda
91. Largest Roman settlement and a Roman factory is found in which archaeological site near Pondicherry, southern India --> Arikamedu
92. Ancient trading depot of Bharukaccha is related to which city of Modern India --> Bharuch of Gujarat
93. What was the capital of the ancient Maitraka dynasty --> Vallabhi
94. In 1906, at the founding session of all India Muslim League in Dhaka, who became the first president of the party --> Nawab Salimullah Khan
95. Which monument was built by Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah in 1591 to commemorate the end of the plague in his capital --> Charminar, Hyderabad
96. Who presided over the first session of the All India Trade Union Congress in 1920 --> Lala Lajpat Rai
97. Gol Ghar, a beehive shaped structure built in 1786 to store grains for the British Army, is located in which city --> Patna
98. Which freedom fighter was popularly known as 'Lokpriya' --> Gopinath Bordoloi
99. Which battle lead to the disintegration of Vijayanagar empire of south India --> Battle of Talikota (1565)
100.Which sultan called himself the ‘Second Alexander’ --> Sultan Alauddin Khilji
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Sunday, 12 July 2015

World Important Lines And Boundaries

● Durand Line is the line demarcating the boundaries of India and Afghanistan. It was drawn up in 1896 by Sir Mortimer Durand.
● Hindenburg Line is the boundary dividing Germany and Poland. The Germans retreated to this line in 1917 during World War I.
● Mason-Dixon Line is a line of demarcation between four states in the United States.
● Marginal Line was the 320 km line of fortification built by France along its border with Germany before World War II, to protect its boundary from German attack.
● Mannerheim Line is the line of fortification on the Russia-Finland border. Drawn up by General Mannerheim.
● MacMahon Line was drawn up by Sir. Henry MacMahon, demarcating the frontier of India and China. China did not recognize the MacMahon line and crossed it in 1962.
● Medicine Line is the border between Canada and the United States.
● Order-Neisse Line is the border between Poland and Germany, running along the Order and Neisse rivers, adopted at the Poland Conference (Aug 1945) after World War II.
● Radcliffe Line was drawn up by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, demarcating the boundary between India and Pakistan. Siegfried Line is the line of fortification drawn up by Germany on its border with France.
● 17th Parallel defined the boundary between North Vietnam and South Vietnam before the two were united.
● 24th Parallel is the line which Pakistan claims for demarcation between India and Pakistan. This, however, is not recognized by India.
● 26th parallel south is a circle of latitude which crosses through Africa, Australia and South America.
● 30th parallel north is a line of latitude that stands one-third of the way between the equator and the North Pole.
● 33rd parallel north is a circle of latitude which cuts through the southern United States, parts of North Africa, parts of the Middle East, and China.
● 35th parallel north forms the boundary between the State of North Carolina and the State of Georgia and the boundary between the State of Tennessee arid the State of Georgia, the State of Alabama, and the State of Mississippi.
● 36th parallel forms the southernmost boundary of the State of Missouri With the State of Arkansas.
● 36°30′ parallel north forms the boundary between the Tennessee and Commonwealth of Kentucky between the Tennessee River and the Mississippi River, the boundary between Missouri and Arkansas west of the White River, and the northernmost boundary between the Texas and the Oklahoma.
● 37th parallel north formed the southern boundary of the historic and extralegal Territory of Jefferson.
● 38th Parallel is the parallel of latitude which separates North Korea and South Korea.
● 39th parallel north is an imaginary circle of latitude that is 39 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane.
● 40th parallel north formed the original northern boundary of the British Colony of Maryland.
● 41st parallel north forms the northern boundary of the State of Colorado with Nebraska and Wyoming and the southern boundary of the State of Wyoming with Colorado and Utah.
● 42nd parallel north forms most of the New York – Pennsylvania Border.
● 43rd parallel north forms most of the boundary between the State of Nebraska and the State of South Dakota and also formed the northern border of the historic and extralegal Territory of Jefferson.
● The parallel 44° north is an imaginary circle of latitude that is 44 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane.
● 45th parallel north is often called the halfway point between the Equator and the North Pole. The 45th parallel makes up most of the boundary between Montana and Wyoming.
● 45th parallel of south latitude is the east-west line that marks the theoretical halfway point between the equator and the South Pole.
● 49th Parallel is the boundary between USA and Canada.

Some Important Facts and Basic General Knowledge of Human Body–

Some Important Facts and Basic General Knowledge of Human Body–
Length of alimentary canal
Approximately 8 meters
BMR (Basal metabolic rate)1600 K. Cal/day
Number of cells in body75 trillion
Longest boneFemur (Thigh bone)
Smallest boneEar ossicle, stapes
Weight of brain1400 gms
Blood volume6.8 liters (in 70 kg body)
Normal B. P.120/80 mm Hg
Number of R.B.C.(a) In male: 4.5 – 5.0 million/cubic mm
(b) In female: 4.0 – 4.5 million/cubic mm
Life span of R.B.C.120 days
Normal W.B.C. count5000 – 1000/cubic mm
Life span of W.B.C3-4 days
D.L.C. (Differential leucocyte count)(a) Basophiles- 0.5-1%
(b) Eosinophils- 1-3%
(c) Monocytes- 3-8%
(d) Neutrophils- 40-70%
(e) Lymphocytes- 2-25%
Blood platelets count2,00,000- 4,00,000/cubic mm
Hemoglobin(a) In male: 14-15.6 gm/100 c.c. of blood
(b) In female: 11-14 gm/100 c.c. of blood
Hb content in body500-700 gm
Universal blood donorO Rh–ve
Universal blood recipientAB
Blood clotting time2-5 minutes
Average body weight70 kg
Normal body temperature98.4° F or 37° C
Breathing rate16-20/minute
Dental formulaadult: 2123/2123 = 32 Child:
2120/2120 = 22 milk teeth
Number of cranial nerves12 pairs
Number of spinal nerves31 pairs
Largest endocrine glandThyroid
Gestation period9 Months (253-266 days)
Normal heart beat72-75/minute
Largest glandLiver
Largest muscle in the bodyGluteus maximus (Buttock
muscle)
Largest smooth muscleUterus of pregnant woman
Smallest muscle in the bodyStapedius
Largest arteryAbdominal aorta
Largest veinInferior venacava
Largest W.B.CMonocyte
Smallest W.B.C.Lymphocyte
Greatest regeneration powerIn liver
Longest nerveSciatic
Longest cellNeuron (nerve cell)
Menstrual cycle28 days
Menopause age45-50 years
Minimum regeneration powerIn brain cells
Minimum distance for proper vision25 cm
Type of placentaHaemochorial (Chorioallantoic)
Pulse rate72/minute
Volume of semen2-4 ml/ejaculation
Normal sperm count200-350 million/ejaculation
ESR (normal Erythrocyte sedimentation rate)4-10 min./hour
Thinnest skinConjunctiva
pH of gastric juice1.4
pH of urine6.0
pH of blood7.35-7.45
pH of bile7.5
pH of pancreatic juice8.5
Total number of muscles in the body639
Total number of bones in the body206
Largest organ of human bodySkin